Extending Mental Health Diagnostic Privileges to Social Workers in Saskatchewan
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Abstract
Bill 78, An Act to amend The Social Workers Act, was passed in 2013 in Saskatchewan, allowing social workers to diagnose mental health disorders. Social workers previously had diagnostic privileges until the Psychologists Act was passed in 2002. The goal of the reform is to reduce wait times to access mental health services and diagnoses. The reform was introduced following extensive lobbying by the Saskatchewan Association of Social Workers (SASW) and during a time of increased recognition of mental health issues both provincially and nationally. The reform will be implemented using regulatory instruments through the SASW and its by-laws, however the by-laws – updated to include provisions for Authorized Practice Endorsement, or in other words diagnosis of mental health disorders – have not, to date, been implemented. Accordingly, an evaluation of the reform has also not yet been conducted. Overall this reform is expected to improve access to mental health services, however concerns remain about availability of government funding and programs for treatment and services following diagnosis.
Le Projet de Loi 78, Amendement à la Loi sur les Travailleurs Sociaux, voté en 2013 en Saskatchewan, permet aux travailleurs sociaux de diagnostiquer les troubles mentaux. Les travailleurs sociaux avaient déjà détenu ces privilèges de diagnostic, jusqu’au vote de la Loi sur les Psychologues en 2002. Le but de la réforme est de raccourcir les délais d’attente pour les services et diagnostics de santé mentale. La réforme a été proposée à la suite de pressions intensives de l’Association des Travailleurs Sociaux de Saskatchewan (SASW) et à une époque de reconnaissance accrue des problèmes de santé mentale, à la fois dans la province et nationalement. L’application de la réforme se fera à travers les outils de régulation de l’Association des Travailleurs Sociaux de Saskatchewan et de son règlement, même si, à l’heure actuelle, la mise à jour du règlement, pour intégrer les provisions d’approbation des pratiques autorisées (en d’autres termes, le diagnostic des troubles mentaux), n’a pas encore été validée. Il en résulte qu’aucune évaluation de la réforme n’a été menée à ce jour. Au total, cette réforme devrait améliorer l’accès aux soins de santé mentale, même si subsistent des doutes sur la capacité à fournir les traitements correspondant aux diagnostics.
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