Implementing Home Health Monitoring for Chronic Disease Management in British Columbia
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Abstract
Home health monitoring (HHM) enables health care providers to monitor a patient’s health status remotely using digital technology. In 2013, the government of British Columbia (BC) partnered with a telecommunications provider and invested $52M in HHM programs for patients with complex care needs. Telehealth has evolved over the past two decades to improve access and delivery of care, with HHM emerging as a strategy for proactive chronic disease management. The goals of the provincial HHM initiative are to reduce acute care utilization, reduce health system costs and improve patient self-management of chronic conditions. Following a series of successful pilot projects, funding for expanded HHM initiatives was made available through a provincial Strategic Investment Fund and continued support from Canada Health Infoway. Evaluations of several HHM programs demonstrated high levels of patient satisfaction, reduced emergency department visits, health system cost savings, and improved patient self-care and quality of life. Optimizing referral rates and expanding HHM programs to include a wider range of chronic conditions are opportunities for future growth, with sustainability dependent on securing long-term funding sources.
La surveillance de la santé à domicile (SSD) permet aux prestataires de services de santé de surveiller la santé d’un patient à distance en utilisant une technologie digitale. En 2013, le gouvernement de Colombie Britannique a conclu un partenariat avec un fournisseur de télécommunications et investi $52M dans des programmes de SSD pour des patients à besoins de soins complexes. La télémédecine a progressé sur les vingt dernières années dans l’accès et la délivrance des soins, la SSD émergeant comme une stratégie de gestion proactive des maladies chroniques. Les buts de l’initiative provinciale de SSD sont de réduire l’utilisation des soins aigus, les coûts du système de santé et d’améliorer l’autogestion des maladies chroniques. Après une série de projets pilotes concluants, un Fonds d’Investissement Stratégique provincial a débloqué des fonds pour développer les initiatives de SSD, avec le support de Inforoute Santé Canada. Les évaluations de plusieurs programmes de SSD ont montré des niveaux élevés de satisfaction des patients, une baisse du nombre de visites aux urgences, des économies pour le système de santé et une amélioration de l’autogestion et de la qualité de vie des patients. L’optimisation des taux d’adressage et l’expansion des programmes de SSD à un plus large spectre de maladies chroniques présentent des opportunités de développement futur, étant entendu que la pérennité dépendra de financements stables à long-terme.
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