From “faculty-student” to “student-student” partnerships
Exploring student-initiated inter-institutional virtual service learning in Asia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v9i1.5904Keywords:
Student-Student Partnership, Students-as-Partners, Inter-institutional, Asian Context, Higher EducationAbstract
This research moves beyond the conventional students-as-partners discourse to explore student-student partnership practices in higher education, addressing research gaps regarding such partnerships in inter-institutional and non-Western contexts. Through a qualitative study of a student-initiated virtual service-learning project which involved student partners from two research-intensive universities in Hong Kong and Singapore, the research unveils novel conceptualizations of student partners as professional co-explorers and challenges prevailing negative perceptions of learners in Asian higher education institutions, a population that the literature has tended to characterize through stereotypical views of Confucianism. The findings emphasize possibilities for student-student partnerships to enhance agency and promote positive ripple effects in subsequent student-student and faculty-student partnerships. These benefits emerge through co-development in the perceived safer and egalitarian partnership learning community fostered between students. The study calls for restructuring partnership language formalizing integration of student-student partnerships into institutional practices. This research sets the stage for future studies on student-student partnerships in diverse contexts.
Downloads
References
Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175–1184. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.9.1175
Bovill, C. (2017). A framework to explore roles within student-staff partnerships in higher education: Which students are partners, when, and in what ways? International Journal for Students as Partners, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v1i1.3062
Bovill, C., Cook‐Sather, A., & Felten, P. (2011). Students as co‐creators of teaching approaches, course design, and curricula: Implications for academic developers. International Journal for Academic Development, 16(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2011.568690
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology,18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Cook-Sather, A. & Felten, P. (2017). Ethics of academic leadership: Guiding learning and teaching. In F. Su & M. Wood (Eds.), Cosmopolitan perspectives on academic leadership in higher education (pp. 175–191). Bloomsbury.
Cook-Sather, A., Bovill, C., & Felten, P. (2014). Engaging students as partners in learning and teaching: A guide for faculty. Jossey-Bass.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Ding, W. (1999). 100 sayings of Confucius. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Fedoruk, L. M., & Lindstrom, G. E. (2022). The ethics of equity when engaging students as partners in SoTL research. In Ethics and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (pp. 147–162). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11810-4_10
Foster, D., Gilardi, F., Martin, P., Song, W., Towey, D., & White, A. (2018). Students as co-producers in a multidisciplinary software engineering project: Addressing cultural distance and cross-cohort handover. Teachers and Teaching, 24(7), 840–853. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2018.1486295
Healey, M. (2019). Students as learners and teachers in partnership learning communities. In A. Cook-Sather, D. Matthews, & L. Saltmarsh (Eds.), Engaging students as partners in teaching and learning (2nd ed., pp. 27–42). Jossey-Bass.
Healey, M., Flint, A., & Harrington, K. (2014). Engagement through partnership: Students as partners in learning and teaching in higher education. The Higher Education Academy. https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/engagement-through-partnership-students-partners-learning-and-teaching-higher
Jandt, F. E. (2004). An introduction to intercultural communication: Identities in a global community (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Johnston, J. M., & Ryan, B. (2022). From students-as-partners theory to students-as-partners practice: Reflecting on staff-student collaborative partnership in an academic development context. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 14(1).
Kaur, A., & Yong Bing, T. (2020). Untangling the power dynamics in forging student-faculty collaboration. In A. Cook-Sather., & C. Wilso (Eds.), Building courage, confidence, and capacity in learning and teaching through student-faculty partnership (pp. 61–70). Lexington Books.
Kaur, A., Awang-Hashim, R., & Kaur, M. (2019). Students’ experiences of co-creating classroom instruction with faculty–A case study in eastern context. Teaching in Higher Education, 24(4), 461–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2018.1487930
Kehler, A., Verwoord, R., & Smith, H. (2017). We are the process: Reflections on the underestimation of power in students as partners in practice. International Journal for Students as Partners, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v1i1.3176
Liang, Y., & Matthews, K. E. (2021). Students as partners practices and theorisations in Asia: A scoping review. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(3), 552–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1773771
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
Lowe, J., & Bols, J. (2020). Advancing student engagement in higher education: Reflection, partnership, and reciprocity. Routledge.
Martens, S. E., Spruijt, A., Wolfhagen, I. H., Whittingham, J. R., & Dolmans, D. H. (2019). A students’ take on student–staff partnerships: Experiences and preferences. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(6), 910–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1546374
Matthews, K. (2016). Students as partners as the future of student engagement. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 1(1). https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/380
Matthews, K. E. (2017). Five propositions for genuine students as partners practice. International Journal for Students as Partners, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v1i2.3315
Matthews, K. E., Dwyer, A., Hine, L., & Turner, J. (2018). Conceptions of students as partners. Higher Education, 76(1), 957–971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0257-y
Matthews, K. E., Mercer-Mapstone, L., Dvorakova, S. L., Acai, A., Cook-Sather, A., Felten, P., Healey, M., Healey, R., & Marquis, E. (2019). Enhancing outcomes and reducing inhibitors to the engagement of students and staff in learning and teaching partnerships: Implications for academic development. International Journal for Academic Development, 24(3), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2018.1545233
Mercer-Mapstone, L., & Bovill, C. (2020). Equity and diversity in institutional approaches to student–staff partnership schemes in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 45(12), 2541–2557. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1620721
Mercer-Mapstone, L., Dvorakova, S. L., Matthews, K. E., Abbot, S., Cheng, B., Felten, P., Knorr, K., Marquis, E., Shammas, R., & Swaim, K. (2017). A systematic literature review of students as partners in higher education. International Journal for Students as Partners, 1(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v1i1.3119
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases: Biases in judgments reveal some heuristics of thinking under uncertainty. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 185(4157), 1124–1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
Zhang, M., Matthews, K. E., & Liu, S. (2023). Engaging students as partners in intercultural partnership practices: A scoping review. Higher Education Research & Development, 42(7), 1792–1807. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2022.2157800
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alya Prasad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process - this applies to the submitted, accepted, and published versions of the manuscript. This can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).