Mentorship for agency

A co-constructed case study of doctoral students as partners in course development

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v10i1.6080

Keywords:

mentorship, self-efficacy, students as partners, doctoral education, preparing future faculty, agency, high impact practices

Abstract

This case study examines how three doctoral students developed agency through partnering with a professor on course development projects. Framed by Bandura’s (1989; 2006) social cognitive theory and Code’s (2020) agency for learning framework, the study analyzes how these partnerships fostered students’ intentionality, forethought, self-regulation, and self-efficacy. Through individual interviews and a focus group, the research revealed that students experienced professional growth, enhanced collaborative relationships, increased ownership in course development, and improved integration of theory and practice. The findings demonstrate that course development partnerships can function as high-impact practices (HIPs) in doctoral education, providing opportunities for meaningful mentorship and authentic learning experiences. The study contributes to literature on students as partners (SAP) initiatives while offering insights into how faculty-student collaboration at the doctoral level can nurture student agency and professional development.

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References

Anderson, B., Cutright, M., & Anderson, S. (2013). Academic involvement in doctoral education: Predictive value of faculty mentorship and intellectual community on doctoral education outcomes. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 8, 195–215. https://doi.org/10.28945/1923

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Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175–1184. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.44.9.1175

Brill, J. L., Balcanoff, K. K., Land, D., Gogarty, M., & Turner, F. (2014). Best practices in doctoral retention: Mentoring. Higher Learning Research Communications, 4(2), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v4i2.186

Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F., & Hernandez, K. A. C. (2016). Collaborative autoethnography. Routledge.

Code, J. (2020). Agency for learning: Intention, motivation, self-efficacy and self-regulation. Frontiers, 5(19). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00019

Cook-Sather, A., Matthews, K. E., Ntem, A., & Leathwick, S. (2018). What we talk about when we talk about students as partners. International Journal for Students as Partners, 2(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v2i2.3790

Cook-Sather, A., & Felten, P. (2017). Where student engagement meets faculty development: How student-faculty pedagogical partnership fosters a sense of belonging. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 1(2), 3-11. https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/cook

Cook-Sather, A., Bovill, C., & Felten, P. (2014). Engaging students as partners in learning and teaching: A guide for faculty. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kuh, G. D., & O'Donnell, K. (2013). Ensuring quality & taking high-impact practices to scale. Association of American Colleges & Universities.

Zipp, G. P., & Olson, V. (2008). Infusing the mentorship model of education for the promotion of critical thinking in doctoral education. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 5(9). https://doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v5i9.1229

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Published

2026-01-27

How to Cite

Rivard, J., Wilson, V., Alexander, M., & Pang, J. (2026). Mentorship for agency: A co-constructed case study of doctoral students as partners in course development. International Journal for Students as Partners, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v10i1.6080

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Section

Case Studies