Implementing Lean Health Reforms in Saskatchewan
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Abstract
Saskatchewan has gone further than any other Canadian province in implementing health system process improvements using Lean, a production line discipline that originated with the automobile industry. The goal of the Lean reform is to reduce waste and improve quality and overall health system performance by long-term changes in behaviour. Lean enjoys a privileged position on the provincial government’s agenda because of the policy’s championing by the Deputy Minister of Health and the policy’s fit with the government’s patient-centred care agenda. The implementation of reform depends on a major investment of time in the training and Lean-certification of key leaders and managers in the provincial health system. The Saskatchewan Union of Nurses, the union representing the single largest group of health workers in the province, has agreed to co-operate with the provincial government in implementing Lean-type reforms. Thus far, the government has had limited independent evaluation of Lean while internal evaluations claim some successes.
Aucune province canadienne n’est allée aussi loin que la Saskatchewan dans la mise en oeuvre de processus d’amélioration de son système de santé suivant ‘Lean’ (gestion allégée), un protocole de production né dans l’industrie automobile. L’objectif de la réforme Lean est de réduire le gâchis et d’améliorer la qualité et la performance d’ensemble du système en changeant les comportements sur le long terme. Lean occupe une place privilégiée sur l’agenda politique du gouvernement car il s’agit d’une politique portée par le Sous-ministre de la santé et qui coincide avec la volonté du gouvernement de mettre l’accent sur les soins centrés sur le patient. La réforme est mise en oeuvre à travers un investissement important en temps pour former et certifier Lean les gestionnaires et dirigeants du système de santé de la province. L’Association des Infirmières et Infirmiers de Saskatchewan, le syndicat représentant le groupe le plus nombreux de travailleurs dans le domaine de la santé dans la province, a donné son accord pour coopérer avec le gouvernement provincial dans la mise en oeuvre de réformes inspirées de Lean. Le gouvernement n’a pas initié beaucoup d’évaluations indépendantes de Lean jusqu’à maintenant, mais les évaluations menées en interne semblent indiquer quelques succcès.
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