The Paradoxes of Decent Work in Context: A Cultural Political Economy Perspective

Authors

  • Felix Hauf Goethe University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v6i2.2327

Abstract

Scientific discourses of decent work can be roughly grouped into two main lines of interpretation. The first, optimistic line sees the International Labour Organisation’s (ILO) decent work agenda as indicative of counter-hegemonic forces successfully injecting post-neo-liberal norms into global labour regulation. Specifically, feminist scholars have welcomed the emergence of decent work, because of its explicit concern with non-standard work, informal labour and care work. The second, more pessimistic line is critical of the decent work agenda, seeing it as compatible with or even reinforcing neo-liberal hegemony, especially because of its embrace of soft labour regulation and corporate social responsibility. This article aims to analyse the paradoxes of decent work by putting this discourse in its historical and theoretical context. The article first draws on the framework of Cultural Political Economy (CPE) to identify competing ‘economic imaginaries’ of decent work. Two prominent interpretations will be juxtaposed to outline a ‘feminist’ and a ‘business case’ decent work imaginary. Second, the article interrogates two different ILO initiatives, each of which is underpinned by one of these decent work imaginaries, in terms of the ways they may challenge or reinforce neo-liberal hegemony – the Domestic Workers Convention and the Better Work Programme.

Author Biography

Felix Hauf, Goethe University

Felix Hauf is a research associate and PhD candidate at the Department of Political Science at Goethe University Frankfurt. He studied political science, economics, sociology and philosophy at Goethe University Frankfurt and York University Toronto. His dissertation project examines the ‘cultural political economy of decent work’ taking Indonesia’s garment industry as a case study. His research focuses on international and feminist political economy, cultural political economy as well as labour unions and social movements, especially in Indonesia.

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Published

2015-05-31