The Political Economy of Prison Labour: From Penal Welfarism to the Penal State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15173/glj.v8i1.2774Abstract
The article traces the return of prison labour for commercial purposes in the United States. In the age of Fordism, work for commercial purposes was prohibited in prisons; the emphasis was on rehabilitation. This “penal welfarism” gave way to a “penal state” of extremely high incarceration rates and exploitative prison labour. While this shift mirrors the turn to neo-liberalism, it is also the result of specific labour market conditions and racial discrimination.
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